Which statement reflects a globalization pro related to economic classes?

• A. The middle class has increased.
• B. Poverty has expanded.
• C. Income inequality widens dramatically in all cases.
• D. Only executives benefit.

Answer: (A)

Globalization often expands opportunities for people across economic classes by connecting workers with larger markets, boosting productivity, and creating new jobs and pathways to higher incomes. When economies open up and compete globally, demand for skilled labor and efficient production can rise, helping more people move into the middle class as wages grow and access to goods and services improves. That positive shift—more people reaching a middle-income level as a result of broader trade, investment, and technology transfer—best captures a globalization pro related to how economic classes change.

The other statements describe drawbacks or too-absolute outcomes that don’t consistently characterize globalization’s positive class-related effect. Poverty expanding isn’t a pro, and while poverty can worsen in some places, globalization is often linked to poverty reduction over time through export-led growth. Claiming that income inequality widens dramatically in all cases is an overgeneralization, since effects vary by country and context. Saying only executives benefit ignores the broader gains seen by workers and consumers in many markets.