Which of the following is NOT listed as an effective hook for introductions?

• A. Outlining a problem
• B. Anecdote
• C. Surprising fact
• D. Provocative question

Answer: (A)

Hooks grab attention right away, so introductions that work best draw readers in with a story, a surprise, or a question. Outlining a problem, while informative, tends to be more explanatory and can feel dry or reveal the paper’s direction too early, which reduces the sense of curiosity or urgency you want at the start. In contrast, an anecdote gives a quick, human moment that readers can connect to; a surprising fact jolts the reader and makes them want to know more; and a provocative question invites readers to think and invest in the answer. So outlining a problem isn’t listed as an effective hook, while the other options are classic hooks that engage readers from the first sentence.