What is the recommended way to restate the thesis in the conclusion?

• A. Restate the thesis with identical wording and restate key points.
• B. Restate the thesis in fresh language, summarize key points, and end with a thought-provoking idea or call to action.
• C. Restate the thesis only and omit any new ideas.
• D. Ignore the thesis and introduce a new argument.

Answer: (B)

In conclusions, aim to remind readers of your argument while showing that you’ve integrated the whole discussion. Restating the thesis in fresh language signals that you’ve processed the idea rather than simply repeating it, which keeps the ending engaging. Then, briefly summarize the key points so the reader sees how each part supported the thesis, reinforcing the argument as a coherent whole. Finally, end with a thought-provoking idea or a call to action to give the reader something to take away and reflect on, lending significance to the essay.

Reproducing the thesis verbatim can feel repetitive, and simply restating it without tying it to your evidence misses the opportunity to demonstrate synthesis. Introducing a brand-new argument in the conclusion disrupts the flow, and omitting a meaningful close leaves the reader with a flatter finish.